Solar energy systems harness the power of sunlight to generate electricity or heat water. These systems typically consist of solar panels, inverters, and mounting structures. Photovoltaic (PV) panels convert sunlight into electricity through the photovoltaic effect, while solar thermal systems use sunlight to heat water or air for residential or commercial use. Solar energy systems offer numerous benefits, including renewable and sustainable energy production, reduced electricity bills, and lower carbon emissions. With advancements in technology and decreasing costs, solar energy systems are becoming increasingly popular as a clean and efficient alternative to traditional fossil fuel-based energy sources.